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UNIT  3                                                  UNIT 4


       ., 3.1  am/are/is                                        ji7 4.1  Possessive adjectives
       Negative                                                          my
                                                                         your
         I     'm not (am not)   a teacher.                              his    family.
                              from Spain.                        This is        school.
         He    isn't (is not)   married.                                 her    office.
                                                                         our
         She                  very well.
                                                                         their
        YeslNo questions and short answers
                         Yes,  I am.                            P  4.2  Possessive 's
         Are you married?
                         No. I'm not.
                                                                5 shows possession.
                         Yes, she is.                             This is John  This is his SOil.   -  This is John's son.
         Is she a teacher?                                        This is Marie. This is her car.   -  This is Marie's car.
                         No. she isn't.
                                                                  his house  -  Tom's house
                         Yes, he is.
         Is he English?                                           her name  -  your wife'S  name
                         No, he isn't.
                                                                .. 5 is also the short form of is.
                         Yes, it is.
        Is her name Alice?                                        he's       he is
                         No, it  isn't.
                                                                  she's     she is
                                                                  it's       itis
                                                                  Who's      Who ;s
       ji7 3.2 Verb to be
                                                                J;7  4.3  Plural nouns
       Positive                      Negative
                                                                  Most nouns add ~s in the plural.
        I     'm (am)                 I     In not
                                                                  doctor   -   doctors
        He                            He                          book     -   books
        She   's (is)                 She   isn't                 student   -  students
        It             from the US.   It           English.
                                                                2  Nouns that end in  ~s, ~ss, ~slt, or ~ch add -es.
        You                           You                         bus      -   buses
        We     re (are)               We    aren't                class    -   classes
        They                          They                        sandwich  -  sandwiches
                                                                3  Some nouns that end in -y change to -ies.
       Questions with question words   Answers                    city     -   cities
                                                                  country   ~  countries
                 is your name?       John  Mason.                          ~  dictionaries
        What     is her address?     16, A/bert Road, Bristol.    dictionary
                 is his phone number?   01693456729.
                                                               4  Some nouns are irregular.
                 are you from?                                    mall     ~  men
        Where    is he from?         From Spain.                  woman    ~  womeu
                 are they from?                                   cilild   ~  children

                 are you?            I'm  16.
        How old                                                Ji7'  4.4  have/has
                 are they?           They're 8 and 10.
                                                               Have is an irregular verb.
       YeslNo questions              Short answers               I
                                                                 You
              he                     Yes,  he is.                We     have
        Is    she     American?      No,  she isn't.             They          a good job.
              it                     Yes,  it is.                              a computer.
                                                                 He
              you                    Yes, I am.                  She    has
        Are   we      married?       No,  we aren't.             Il
              they                   No, they aren't.











    124  Grammar Reference 3.1-4.4
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